The wheel rotates continuously about its hub while the fork rotates about
the bicycle steering axis, driven by the six-toothed pinion engaging the
internal gear (finishing nails) on the stool top. Two commutator (slip) rings
under the stool top provide the required 110volt power to a 60rpm synchronous
motor- thus the wheel can be started in either direction.
Watch
video clips.
For background material see:
MoMA (what my daughter requested),
Bicycle Wheel,
Marcel Duchamp
,
Jean Tinguely, and
Arthur Ganson.